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BODE Index for COPD

Predicts mortality risk in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY

This calculator is a support tool intended exclusively for health professionals. It does not replace clinical judgment. The final decision regarding diagnosis and treatment is the sole responsibility of the professional.

pulmonology

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About this Calculator 💡

The BODE Index is a multidimensional prognostic tool used to assess the severity and predict the risk of mortality in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Unlike measures that rely on a single parameter (like FEV1 alone), the BODE index integrates four distinct components to provide a more comprehensive view of the systemic impact of the disease. The acronym BODE stands for its components: (1)Body-Mass Index (BMI), where points are awarded for low BMI (≤ 21 kg/m²), reflecting the negative impact of cachexia; (2) AirflowObstruction, measured by the post-bronchodilator FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second), with points increasing as FEV1 decreases; (3)Dyspnea (shortness of breath), assessed using a standardized scale, typically the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, where more points are given for greater perceived breathlessness; and (4)Exercise Capacity, measured by the distance walked in the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), with points increasing as the distance walked decreases. Each component is scored on a point scale (e.g., 0-3 for FEV1, 0-1 for BMI, 0-3 for mMRC, 0-3 for 6MWT), and the points are summed to yield a total score, typically ranging from 0 to 10. A higher total BODE score correlates with increased severity and a higher risk of mortality. This score helps stratify patients (e.g., low, intermediate, high risk) and guides therapeutic management and discussions about prognosis.

Reference Values

  • • Score 0-2 (Quartile 1): Approx. 80% 4-year survival
  • • Score 3-4 (Quartile 2): Approx. 67% 4-year survival
  • • Score 5-6 (Quartile 3): Approx. 57% 4-year survival
  • • Score 7-10 (Quartile 4): Approx. 18% 4-year survival

Formula

Sum of points for BMI (B), Obstruction (O), Dyspnea (D), and Exercise Capacity (E).

Reference

Celli BR, et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(10):1005-12.