The ASCVD Risk Score (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Score) is an essential, standardized tool developed by organizations such as the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA). Its main purpose is to estimate the risk of a person (generally aged 40 to 79) having a first significant atherosclerotic cardiovascular event within the next 10 years. The term ASCVD refers to conditions caused by plaque buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis), resulting in events such as non-fatal myocardial infarction (heart attack), fatal coronary heart disease, or stroke (CVA). The score is calculated using a formula that considers several traditional risk factors, including: Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity; Cholesterol Levels (Total, HDL, and LDL); Systolic Blood Pressure and use of hypertension medication; Diabetes Status; and Smoking Status. The calculation result is given as a percentage, representing the probability of the patient having an ASCVD event in the next decade. This number is crucial, as it helps doctors and patients define primary prevention strategies, mainly the need to start statin therapy and/or blood pressure control medications. In summary, the ASCVD Risk Score converts clinical data into a quantifiable estimate, allowing for a more personalized and proactive approach to the prevention of heart disease and strokes.